Manganese Oxide Dendrites
Black dendritic films of various visually indistinguishable black manganese oxides may consist of birnessite coronadite cryptomelane hollandite romanèchite todorokite or other species.
Manganese oxide dendrites. Dendritic crystallization forms a natural fractal pattern. The dendrites in this website are in sandstone. Width of view 10 cm. This distinguishes them from other manganese concentrations which generally contain fe as one of the major constituents.
Such dendrites are sometimes mistaken for fossils and are therefore often used as an example of a pseudofossil. At least that what geologists say. Dendrite plaque the fossil cartel manganese dendrite plaque from germany. Dendrites are common on the surface of sedimentary rocks especially limestone.
Commonly mistaken for fossils dendrites from the greek word meaning tree are actually a mineral manganese oxide and iron hydroxide formation that occurs when mineral manganese and iron rich water finds its way between limestone and other rock layers then deposits those minerals along fissures inside the stone. They can occur in other rocks but crystal dendrites are also cool. Manganese dendrites can be up to 150 million years old. Many manganese minerals have similar strong x ray poweder diffraction lines and line broadening can make x ray diffraction identification ineffectual.
Dendritic crystal growth is very common and illustrated by snowflake formation and frost patterns on a window. Dendritic crystals can grow into a supercooled pure liquid or form from growth instabilities that occur when the growth rate is limited by the. Dendrites of manganese oxide precipitated on the surface of limestone. Dendrite limestone sometimes called picture stone or painted stone is an amazingly original work of art by mother nature.
Manganese dendrites on a limestone bedding plane from solnhofen germany. A crystal dendrite is a crystal that develops with a typical multi branching tree like form. Favorite add to see similar items more like this. Dendrites are the branch like formations of manganese oxide crystallizing within the limestone.
Manganese dendrites are formed when the chemical manganese mg combined with other chemicals seeps into rocks and branches out. Here is an excellent example of a rock with manganese dendritesmade of the mineral hollandite found in afton canyon california. Although it resembles a plant fossil it is a crystallized manganese oxide deposit in a natural fractal pattern. The patterns occur naturally due to the presence of iron and manganese oxide dendrites.
The field of view is about 8 cm across. Manganese dendrites appear to be manganese oxide sesfings on a substrate composed of the accessory minerals we have found only trace quantities of fe in manganese dendrites. Gorgeous quality dendritic limestone mineral manganese oxide dendrites crystals pseudofossil michigan raw natural unpolished saltypetuniavoyages 5 out of 5 stars 203 4 25.